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Что (кто) такое utility programs - определение
SYSTEM SOFTWARE DESIGNED TO HELP ANALYZE, CONFIGURE, OPTIMIZE OR MAINTAIN A COMPUTER
Utility program; Utility Programs; Software utility; Utility (computer science); Software utilities; Application launcher panel; Utility Software; Utility (software); Utility (computing); List of utility software
Найдено результатов: 1080
utility program
¦ noun Computing a program for carrying out a routine function.
utility program
utility software
<tool> (Or utility program, tool) Any software that performs
some specific task that is secondary to the main purpose of
using the computer (the latter would be called {application
programs}) but is not essential to the operation of the
computer (system software).
Many utilities could be considered as part of the {system
software}, which can in turn be considered part of the
operating system.
The following are some broad categories of utility software,
specific types and examples.
* Disks
disk formatter: FDISK, format
defragmenter
disk checker: fsck
disk cleaner
system profiler
backup
file system compression
* Files and directories
list directory: ls, dir
copy, move, remove: cp, mv, rm, xcopy
archive: tar
compression: zip
format conversion: atob
comparison: diff
sort: sort
* Security
authentication: login
antivirus software: avast, Norton Antivirus
firewall: Zone Alarm, Windows firewall
encryption: gpg)
* Editors for general-purpose formats (as opposed to specific
formats like a word processing document)
text editor: Emacs
binary editor, hex editor
* Communications
mail transfer agent: sendmail
e-mail notification: biff
file transfer: ftp, rcp, Firefox
file synchronisation: unison, briefcase
chat: Gaim, cu
directory services: bind, nslookup, whois
network diagnosis: ping, traceroute
remote access: rlogin, ssh
* Software development
compiler: gcc
build: make, ant
codewalker
preprocessor: cpp
debugger: adb, gdb
installation: apt-get, msiexec, patch
compiler compiler: yacc
* Hardware
device configuration: PCU, devman, stty
(2007-02-02)
Utility software
Utility software is software designed to help analyze, configure, optimize or maintain a computer. It is used to support the computer infrastructure - in contrast to application software, which is aimed at directly performing tasks that benefit ordinary users.
utility
CONCEPT IN ECONOMICS & GAME THEORY: A RELATIVE MEASURE OF HAPPINESS OR SATISFACTION
Utility function; Utility theory; Util; Utility and Value; Utility (economics); Usefulness; Utils; Money-in-the-utility-function models; Utility of consumption; Utility and value in economic thought; Disutility; Usefull; Utility Function; Economic utility; Utility value
n.
company providing a public service
a public utility
utility
CONCEPT IN ECONOMICS & GAME THEORY: A RELATIVE MEASURE OF HAPPINESS OR SATISFACTION
Utility function; Utility theory; Util; Utility and Value; Utility (economics); Usefulness; Utils; Money-in-the-utility-function models; Utility of consumption; Utility and value in economic thought; Disutility; Usefull; Utility Function; Economic utility; Utility value
(utilities)
1.
The utility of something is its usefulness. (FORMAL)
Belief in the utility of higher education is shared by students nationwide...
He inwardly questioned the utility of his work.
= usefulness
N-UNCOUNT: with supp
2.
A utility is an important service such as water, electricity, or gas that is provided for everyone, and that everyone pays for.
...public utilities such as gas, electricity and phones.
N-COUNT
disutility
CONCEPT IN ECONOMICS & GAME THEORY: A RELATIVE MEASURE OF HAPPINESS OR SATISFACTION
Utility function; Utility theory; Util; Utility and Value; Utility (economics); Usefulness; Utils; Money-in-the-utility-function models; Utility of consumption; Utility and value in economic thought; Disutility; Usefull; Utility Function; Economic utility; Utility value
[?d?sju:'t?l?ti]
¦ noun Economics the adverse qualities associated with an activity or process.
utility
CONCEPT IN ECONOMICS & GAME THEORY: A RELATIVE MEASURE OF HAPPINESS OR SATISFACTION
Utility function; Utility theory; Util; Utility and Value; Utility (economics); Usefulness; Utils; Money-in-the-utility-function models; Utility of consumption; Utility and value in economic thought; Disutility; Usefull; Utility Function; Economic utility; Utility value
n.
Usefulness (in an abstract sense), advantageousness, benefit, avail, profit, service, use.
utility
CONCEPT IN ECONOMICS & GAME THEORY: A RELATIVE MEASURE OF HAPPINESS OR SATISFACTION
Utility function; Utility theory; Util; Utility and Value; Utility (economics); Usefulness; Utils; Money-in-the-utility-function models; Utility of consumption; Utility and value in economic thought; Disutility; Usefull; Utility Function; Economic utility; Utility value
¦ noun (plural utilities)
1. the state of being useful, profitable, or beneficial.
(in game theory or economics) the value of that which is sought to be maximized in any situation involving a choice.
2. a public utility.
3. Computing a utility program.
¦ adjective
1. useful, especially through having several functions.
2. functional rather than attractive.
Origin
ME: from OFr. utilite, from L. utilitas, from utilis 'useful'.
usefulness
CONCEPT IN ECONOMICS & GAME THEORY: A RELATIVE MEASURE OF HAPPINESS OR SATISFACTION
Utility function; Utility theory; Util; Utility and Value; Utility (economics); Usefulness; Utils; Money-in-the-utility-function models; Utility of consumption; Utility and value in economic thought; Disutility; Usefull; Utility Function; Economic utility; Utility value
see useful
Википедия
Utility software
Utility software is software designed to help analyze, configure, optimize or maintain a computer. It is used to support the computer infrastructure - in contrast to application software, which is aimed at directly performing tasks that benefit ordinary users. However, utilities often form part of the application systems. For example, a batch job may run user-written code to update a database and may then include a step that runs a utility to back up the database, or a job may run a utility to compress a disk before copying files.
Although a basic set of utility programs is usually distributed with an operating system (OS), and this first party utility software is often considered part of the operating system, users often install replacements or additional utilities. Those utilities may provide additional facilities to carry out tasks that are beyond the capabilities of the operating system.
Many utilities that might affect the entire computer system require the user to have elevated privileges, while others that operate only on the user's data do not.
